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8.8.5 Big Bang Theory – AI Rating Summary Related link: Big Bang Theory

Criterion Description Rating
Empirical Adequacy Explains redshift, CMB, and light-element abundances, but tension with galaxy formation, Hubble tension, and large-scale structure persists ★★★★☆
Internal Consistency Internally consistent within ΛCDM and general relativity, but inflation and dark energy introduce ad hoc elements. ★★★☆☆
Predictive Power Predicted CMB, light elements, and cosmic redshift. Less successful on structure formation, galaxy rotation curves, and dark sector dynamics. ★★★★☆
Cross-Disciplinary Compatibility Supports astrophysics and high-energy particle physics, but lacks integration with geology, paleontology, or biological evolution. ★★★☆☆
Conceptual Clarity and Simplicity Not intuitive: requires singularity, inflation, and dark entities. Conceptually complex and metaphysically opaque in origin and boundary conditions. ★★☆☆☆
Heuristic Value Drove cosmological and astrophysical research, but locked into a narrow framework limiting alternative cosmologies. ★★★★☆
Historical and Philosophical Insight Provides a cosmic origin model but raises unresolved questions: what banged, why, and what came before? ★★★☆☆
Mathematical Rigor ses GR, FLRW metrics, and quantum field assumptions. Inflationary dynamics lack unified mathematical formulation. ★★★☆☆

Total: 26/40