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Research : Activities

Activities

One of the world's leading centers devoted to exploration, innovation and community building on behalf of libraries, archives and museums, OCLC Research is dedicated to helping cultural heritage institutions.

Our staff of research scientists and program officers engage in many activities, the core of which is the research project. Projects allow fluid teams of people to focus on defined opportunities for experimentation and other types of investigation, prototyping and advancing standards. We have organized our activities into six major themes:

Research Information Management (RIM)

How can libraries effectively support the research missions of their universities and the workflow of their faculty? Libraries can create a cluster of high-value, distinctive services by directly supporting researchers, managing and aggregating the research output, and ensuring that it enhances the reputation of the faculty and the institution. What services do scholars need? How can their output be preserved, discovered and re-used? What can be done to ensure that the proper acknowledgment accrues to the correct entities?

Mobilizing Unique Materials

Can libraries and archives efficiently deliver on the promise of unique materials? We're working to change both parts of the cost/benefit equation associated with special collections and archives. Libraries need to make these materials cheaper to describe and disclose. They need to invest only what is necessary to make them discoverable effectively. They need to make them more valuable to the institution's teaching and research and be sure the institution's stewardship contributes to its prestige.

Metadata Support & Management

How will we evolve our metadata structures to work effectively in a semantically richer Web or to connect to network hubs? How can we make our data work harder, to release greater value in systems and services? We're working to make the future investment in descriptions of library materials less costly, more responsive to network-level discovery requirements, and more consistent with user expectations. We're making the accumulated investment in library metadata, terminologies and authorities yield new returns by recombining it to create new relationships and associations that are valued by a wider Web community.

Infrastructure & Standards Support

Can we bring a library interest to bear on standards work? Can we make sure important standards activity in the library and archival world has appropriate technical support? Our work here focuses on participating in needed architecture and standards work, supporting adoption and sometimes providing infrastructure support.

System-wide Organization

How is the network reconfiguring how libraries organize to provide their services? We're working with libraries to re-invent library services as an interdependent system of collections and support. By providing the concepts to guide this re-invention, the evidence on which management decisions can be made and a venue where stakeholders can agree on new directions, we're promoting new shared solutions for collections and services.

User Behavior Studies & Synthesis

What do we know about changing user behaviors? We're helping libraries calibrate their services around a completely new set of user expectations that have been shaped by consumer technologies. By providing the library community with behavioral evidence on their users' perceptions, habits and requirements, we can ensure that the design of future library services is all about the user. Our efforts here are amplified by strategic partnerships.

A special ResearchWorks page brings together activities from across all themes that have prototypes or hands-on demonstrations for you to try out. Similarly, the Software page brings together all activities which provide tools you can download for local use. Finally, we know there may still be some interest in activities that have concluded, so those are available on our Past Activities page.

The remainder of this page contains a list of all our current activities in alphabetical order.

All Current Activities

ArchiveGrid  ORL Partnership icon (P)

OCLC Research is developing a new, freely available discovery system for ArchiveGrid to replace the current subscription service by June 2012.

Books as Expressions of Global Cultural Diversity 

This data mining project seeks patterns in the worldwide book publishing industry, as reflective of different cultures’ literary heritage. It stems from UNESCO interest in statistical traces of cultural diversity.

Born-Digital Special Collections  ORL Partnership icon (P)

This project focuses on enhancing the effective management of born-digital materials as they intersect with special collections and archives practices in research libraries.

Changes in Scholarly Communication  ORL Partnership icon (P)

This goal of this project is to help libraries find new ways to support their institutions' research mission.

Classify  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

Classify is a FRBR-based prototype designed to support the assignment of classification numbers and subject headings for books, DVDs, CDs, and other types of materials.

Cloud Library: Cloud-sourcing Shared Research Collections  ORL Partnership icon (P)

This work has modeled requirements for increased institutional reliance on shared print and digital repositories, based on a case study of a single consumer institution and two representative print and digital suppliers. It offers recommendations for broader adoption of interdependent collection management regimes in the cloud.

COBOAT  Software icon (SW) ORL Partnership icon (P)

A metadata publishing tool that transfers information between databases and different formats.

Cyber Synergy 

This project proposes a new model that enables Virtual Reference Services (VRS) to remain viable despite today’s environment of reduced resources. It will investigate the possibility of seamless collaboration between knowledge institutions such as libraries and the Social Q&A (SQA) community.

Deaccession Materials Held in Print and Electronic Form  ORL Partnership icon (P)

This work seeks to establish best practice for the disposition of print journals available in electronic form – i.e. when it is most appropriate to retain print back files on campus, when to store offsite, and when to deaccession entirely.

Define Policy and Infrastructure Requirements for Shared Print  ORL Partnership icon (P)

This work aims to characterize the generic business requirements for managing physical research library collections as a shared network resource.

DeweyBrowser  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

Browse and search collections organized by the DDC.

Digital Information Seeker Report (OCLC/JISC) 

OCLC Research analyzed twelve final reports of library user studies from JISC, OCLC, and RIN, issued 2005-2009, and summarized the findings in a report issued under the auspices of JISC.

Digital Visitors and Residents 

A short-term, JISC-funded, collaborative pilot project with the University of Oxford to investigate the theory of digital residents and visitors with students in the emerging educational stage, the time between late-stage secondary (high school) and the first year of college or university.

FAST (Faceted Application of Subject Terminology)  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

FAST is an enumerative faceted subject heading schema derived from the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). FAST is easier to apply and can be successfully used by non-professionals.

FAST Converter  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

The FAST Converter is a Web interface for the conversion of LCSH headings to FAST headings. Either single headings or small sets of bibliographic records can be converted. The intent of this Web site is to provide a learning tool to help familiarize users with FAST and the differences between FAST and LCSH.

FictionFinder: A FRBR-based Prototype for Fiction in WorldCat  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

FictionFinder is a FRBR-based prototype that provides access to over 2.9 million bibliographic records for fiction books, eBooks, and audio materials described in OCLC WorldCat.

info URI Registry  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

The “info” URI Registry was set up on behalf of NISO to identify and describe registered “info” URIs.

Linked Data Research 

OCLC production units and OCLC Research are supporting the collaborative and the larger community with Linked Data-related research and standards activities, and are exploring Linked Data activities and applications.

mapFAST  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

mapFAST is a Google Maps mashup prototype designed to provide map based access to bibliographic records using FAST geographic authorities.

Metadata Schema Transformation Services 

The goal of the Metadata Schema Transformation project is to develop a simple, web-accessible service that translates metadata records from one publicly defined format into another.

NACO Normalization Service  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

OCLC Research's NACO Normalization Service enables systems to convert names and other text strings to a format more conducive to machine comparison and sorting.

Name Extraction 

This project attempts to develop tools that advance the state of the art in extracting names from unstructured text and disambiguating them using authority files developed in the library community.

OAICat  ResearchWorks icon (RW) Software icon (SW)

OAICat is a Java Servlet implementation of the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) v2.0.

OAICatMuseum 1.0  Software icon (SW) ORL Partnership icon (P)

Allows museums to disclose descriptions of collection items as well as pointers to digital surrogates.

OCLC Crosswalk Web Service Demo  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

Translate a group of metadata records from one format to another.

OhioLINK Collection & Circulation Analysis 

A joint project with the OhioLINK library consortium and OhioLINK’s Collection Building Task Force, which examines bibliographic, holdings, and circulation data from Ohio college and university libraries to better understand the usage patterns of books in academic libraries.

PREMIS Maintenance Activity and Editorial Committee 

OCLC Research participates in both the PREMIS Maintenance Activity and Editorial Committee. The Maintenance Activity is responsible for planning, organizing, and coordinating work and activities related to the PREMIS Data Dictionary for Preservation Metadata. The PREMIS Editorial Committee has specific responsibility for managing the Data Dictionary, including supporting its use and coordinating future updates and revisions.

Publisher Name Server 

An experimental service to provide authority control for publisher names in bibliographic catalogs.

PURL  ResearchWorks icon (RW) Software icon (SW)

PURLs (Persistent Uniform Resource Locators) are Web addresses that act as permanent identifiers in the face of a dynamic and changing Web infrastructure.

Role of Libraries in Data Curation  ORL Partnership icon (P)

An investigation into ways that libraries can support researchers' data needs and institutional needs for dataset curation.

Rough and Ready: Typescript Finding Aid Conversion  ORL Partnership icon (P)

OCLC Research will undertake a small scale experiment to explore the effectiveness of tools and techniques for bringing offline archival descriptions to the open Web.

Seeking Synchronicity: Evaluating Virtual Reference Services 

This project includes the evaluation, sustainability, and relevance of virtual reference services, which are human-mediated, Internet-based library information services. The study of VRS users, non-users, and librarians provided a fuller understanding of their behaviors, needs, and preferences in virtual environments, in order to improve libraries' ability to respond to increased demand on libraries to provide reference services online.

SHARES  ORL Partnership icon (P)

SHARES is a membership-wide program of expedited, cost-saving interlibrary lending that also develops innovative new methods to improve collections sharing.

Sharing and Aggregating Social Metadata  ORL Partnership icon (P)

Identify the user contributions that would enrich the descriptive metadata created by libraries, archives, and museums and the issues that need to be resolved to communicate and share user contributions on the network level.

Sharing Special Collections  ORL Partnership icon (P)

Streamlining procedures for successful delivery of rare and unique materials to users will maximize use of increasingly limited staff and financial resources.

SRW/U  Software icon (SW)

The SRW/U Open Source project offers software that implements both the SRW Web Service and the SRU REST model interface to databases. Included are interfaces that support DSpace and Lucene implementation and OCLC's Pears database.

Support for Research Workflows  ORL Partnership icon (P)

A collaborative project of OCLC Research and the UK's Research Information Network (RIN) to examine the use and provision of information-related tools and services to researchers throughout the lifecycle of the research process.

Survey of Special Collections and Archives in the UK and Ireland  ORL Partnership icon (P)

OCLC Research and Research Libraries UK (RLUK) will survey library special collections holdings and practices of RLUK members & OCLC Research Library Partnership institutions in the UK and Ireland.

Terminology Services  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

This project provides Web-based services for controlled vocabularies.

The NDLTD Union Catalog  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

The NDLTD Union Catalog project focuses on thesis metadata via the Open Archives Initiative's Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH). This is a lightweight protocol for moving or sharing metadata that allows synchronization of loosely coupled databases and mandates XML Dublin Core as the default metadata format.

User-Centered Recommender System 

A joint research project of OCLC Research and the Information School, University of Sheffield to investigate the development of recommender systems for the retrieval of journals, books, digital media, video, etc. in a cloud-based multi-institution, international catalog.

Virtual Research Environment (VRE) Study (OCLC/JISC) 

The goal of this study is to identify, gather and analyse evidence of researchers’ behaviors in digital environments from a selection of recent relevant JISC-funded projects in order to derive an evidence-based picture of the researcher of today. A cooperative project of OCLC Research and JISC (UK).

Work Records in WorldCat  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

View rich descriptions for books and other library materials.

WorldCat Genres  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

Genre profiles allow users to browse genre terms for hundreds of titles, authors, subjects, characters, places, and more, ranked by popularity in WorldCat.

WorldCat Identities  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

WorldCat Identities has a summary page for every name in WorldCat.

WorldCat Identities Network  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

The WorldCat Identities Network gives users the opportunity to visually explore the interconnectivity and relationships between WorldCat Identities.

WorldCat Publisher Pages  ResearchWorks icon (RW)

A data visualization prototype, which presents a graphical and interactive interface to three OCLC Research projects: OCLC WorldMap, OCLC Audience Level, and the Publisher Name Authority File.

ResearchWorks icon (RW)Some of the activities listed here have prototypes or demonstrations you can explore and play with. You can find a list of just those hands-on activities in ResearchWorks.

Software icon (SW)A few of these activities have generated software that you can download and build upon. Go to our software page for a list of only those activities.

ORL Partnership icon (P)The OCLC Research Library Partnership has sponsored the activities with this mark.