Call for Participation: IAB/W3C Workshop on Age-Based Restrictions on Content Access, 7-9 October 2025

Hello,

W3C is pleased to call for participation in:

   IAB/W3C Workshop on Age-Based Restrictions on Content Access
   7-9 October 2025, London, UK
https://www.w3.org/events/workshops/2025/iab-w3c-workshop-on-age-based-restrictions-on-content-access/

The Internet Architecture Board (IAB) and World Wide Web Consortium 
(W3C) are convening a workshop to examine the technical and 
architectural implications of different approaches to implementing 
age-based restrictions on access to online content.

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Introduction:
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The young are often unprepared for the sorts of things they might find 
online.

Maturity, education, and the guidance of responsible adults can help 
children navigate online interactions, but age is often regarded as the 
best indicator of how able a person is to cope with exposure to content.

Increasing interest is being shown in the implementation of regulation 
that restricts what content young people can access online. A recurring 
theme in these efforts is that it is no longer considered sufficient to 
rely on self-assertions of age. A number of jurisdictions have 
enacted��or are in the process of enacting—laws that take steps to 
provide stronger guarantees that children are not exposed to certain 
content.

This workshop seeks to perform a thorough examination of the technical 
and architectural choices that are involved in solutions for age-based 
restrictions on access to content. We do not expect to identify a single 
candidate solution, even if that might be an ideal outcome. The goal is 
to build a shared understanding of the properties of various proposed 
approaches.

In general, access restrictions are achieved by selectively blocking or 
filtering. RFC 7754 (Technical Considerations for Internet Service 
Blocking and Filtering) provides a more general framework for how to 
think about restrictions on communications. This workshop will build on 
that work. In particular, it will seek to examine the specific technical 
considerations that apply when content is legally accessed by some 
people and restricted for others based primarily on their age.

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Position Papers:
----------------
Individuals interested in participating in this activity can indicate 
their interest by submitting a short position paper. Position papers do 
not represent either the IETF or W3C. In some cases, an expression of 
interest is sufficient.

Topics of interest, as identified by the program committee, include:

* Surveys of the common features of regulation on age restrictions
* Analysis of the technical requirements that might apply
* Identification of other key factors to consider in the design of a 
technical architecture, including, but not limited to, privacy, equity 
of access, market dynamics (such as centralization), vulnerability to 
circumvention, cost, accuracy, jurisdiction/geolocation, and censorship
* Details of possible technical architectures, whether in whole or part:
   - For determining the age of people
   - For identifying content that might need to be restricted
   - For controlling access to identified content
* Comparisons of different technical architectures
* Examination of how technical architectures might interface with or 
rely upon regulation or other governance structures
* Feasibility of different approaches
* Exploration of the ramifications of choosing different technical 
architectures

Input on other relevant subjects is welcome. Papers that are submitted 
will be used in developing a workshop program. Position papers from 
those not able to attend the workshop are also encouraged.

Submissions can be made by emailing papers to <age-workshop-pc@iab.org>. 
Participants can choose their preferred format, though short PDF 
submissions (around five A4 pages) are preferred.

Submissions will be published with attribution unless the submission 
clearly indicates a preference that the submission be kept private or 
published anonymously.

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Out of Scope:
-------------
As technology does not exist in a vacuum, this will necessarily involve 
some discussion of how technology might interface with regulatory and 
governance regimes. Debate about what different choices might be made by 
regulators is out of scope. This includes choices about what content is 
restricted. The goal is only to examine how restrictions are implemented 
on a technical level.

Age-based restrictions on access to content is very close to censorship. 
Discussion on the subject of censorship will be limited to discussions 
about how access restrictions can avoid being misused for censorship 
purposes.

The use of age-verification technology outside of an online context is 
not the primary focus of this workshop. For example, use of age in 
medical research or proof of age conditions on physically entering a 
club or bar. The workshop only seeks to examine the effect on the 
Internet and Web architecture.

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Participation:
--------------
Participation in the workshop is by invitation only. This is an 
in-person meeting. Remote participation may be offered at the Program 
Committee's discretion.

The workshop will be conducted under Chatham House rule[1], modified to 
include publication of the attendees and their affiliations, unless 
requested otherwise. The workshop will not have public recordings or 
minutes, but these might be taken to aid in the preparation of a report 
and subsequently discarded.

As a joint workshop, the W3C code of conduct[2], the IETF code of 
conduct[3], and the IETF anti-harassment policy[4] apply. Contributions 
are subject to the IETF intellectual property policy[5].

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Summary Report:
---------------
A report will be published after the conclusion of the workshop. That 
report will include:

* A list of attendees and primary affiliations (anonymity or exclusion 
can be requested)
* A summary of topics discussed including general trends and key 
viewpoints expressed
* Resolutions that participants reached, if any
* Recommendations for future research or standards development

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Program:
--------
This workshop is a 2.5 day event. The bulk of the program will consist 
of a series of sessions that each focus on a specific topic.

Each session will start with a small number of presentations of material 
from participants based on their position papers. These presentations 
will help establish a common understanding of the topic in order to 
better facilitate discussion. The bulk of each session will be spent on 
discussion: first to clarify understanding, then to identify key issues, 
and—where appropriate—to explore potential paths to constructive outcomes.

An outline of the program will be published prior to workshop commencement.

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Logistics:
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* Paper submissions due by: 2025-08-08
* Invitations to attendees sent: 2025-08-15
* Workshop date: 2025-10-07 through 2025-10-09
* Workshop location: London, UK

Participants who need extra time to make travel arrangements should 
indicate this in their submission; we will endeavour to make an early 
determination about their submission if possible.

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Program Committee:
------------------
The program committee can be contacted at: <age-workshop-pc@iab.org>.

* Christine Runnegar
* Hadley Beeman
* Mark Nottingham
* Martin Thomson
* Nick Doty
* Tara Whalen
* Tommy Pauly

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References:
-----------
[1] https://www.chathamhouse.org/about-us/chatham-house-rule
[2] https://www.w3.org/policies/code-of-conduct/
[3] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7154
[4] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7776
[5] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8179

Best regards,
Xueyuan Jia, W3C Marketing & Communications

Received on Tuesday, 15 July 2025 15:01:18 UTC