KANT'S SYSTEM OF PERSPECTIVES

by Stephen Palmquist (stevepq@hkbu.edu.hk)

         Full Text ASCII Archive

         Copyright Stephen Palmquist, stevepq@hkbu.edu.hk

         Created 2 October 1995

         Printed versions:

o    I. Hardcover (US$57.50) by University Press of America (Lanham, MD), 1993

o    II. Softcover (approximately US$15) by Philopsychy Press (Hong Kong), 1998

o    Online order form

         Reviewers' comments


TABLE OF CONTENTS

List of Figures (figures appear in printed version only)

List of Tables (tables appear in printed version only)

Note on References

PART ONE: THE GENERAL STRUCTURE OF KANT'S SYSTEM

         I. Introductory Guidelines for Interpretation

o    1. The Systematic Character of Kant's Philosophy

o    2. Models and Metaphors in Systematic Thinking

o    3. Kant's Preference for Geometrical Metaphors

o    4. The Scope of This Study

         II. The Principle of Perspective

o    1. Kant's Perspectival Revolution

o    2. Kant's Use of the Principle of Perspective

o    3. Textual Evidence: Perspectival Equivalents in Kt1

  A. Exact Equivalents

  B. Categorial Equivalents

  C. Instrumental Equivalents

  D. Incidental Equivalents

o    4. The Levels of Perspectives in Kant's System

         III. The Architectonic Form of Kant's Copernican System

o    1. The Copernican Turn

o    2. Kant's Logic and the Structure of His Three Critiques

o    3. The Analytic and Synthetic Basis of Kant's Twelvefold Pattern

o    4. Formal Logic as a Pattern for Kant's Transcendental System

PART TWO: THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL UNDERPINNINGS OF KANT'S SYSTEM

         IV. Knowledge and Experience

o    1. The Fundamental Epistemological Distinction

o    2. Two Secondary Epistemological Distinctions

o    3. The Four Reflective Perspectives

o    4. A Summary and Model of Kant's Reflective Method

         V. Faith as Kant's Key to Justifying the Transcendental Perspective

o    1. Faith and Kant's Transcendental Turn

o    2. Filling the Transcendent 'Space'

o    3. Transcendental Arguments or a Concession to the Skeptic?

o    4. Theoretical Faith and Practical Faith

         VI. Two Perspectives on the Object of Knowledge

o    1. Kant's Six 'Object-Terms'

o    2. Kant's Transcendental Object-Terms

o    3. Kant's Empirical Object-Terms

o    4. A Summary and Three Models of Kant's Six Object-Terms

PART THREE: THE TRANSCENDENTAL ELEMENTS OF KANT'S SYSTEM

         VII. Kant's System of Theoretical Perspectives

o    1. The Four Stages of Representation in General

o    2. The Abstract Conditions of Knowing (-)

  A. Intuitive Sensibility (--)

  B. Conceptual Understanding (+-)

o    3. The Concrete Conditions of Knowing (+)

  A. Determinate Judgment (-+)

  B. Inferential Reason (++)

o    4. An Analytic Summary and a Synthetic Model

         VIII. Kant's System of Practical Perspectives

o    1. The Shift from the Theoretical to the Practical Standpoint

o    2. The Abstract Conditions of Moral Action (-)

  A. Free Will (--)

  B. The Moral Law (+-)

o    3. The Concrete Conditions of Moral Action (+)

  A. Moral Judgment (-+)

  B. The Final End of Morality (++)

o    4. An Analytic Summary and a Synthetic Model

         IX. Kant's System of Judicial Perspectives

o    1. The Shift from the Practical to the Judicial Standpoint

o    2. The Aesthetic Judgment of Subjective Finality

  A. The Beautiful

  B. The Sublime

o    3. The Teleological Judgment of Objective Finality

  A. Physical Ends

  B. Teleology and Theology

o    4. Kant's Threefold Synthesis of Systems

PART FOUR: THE METAPHYSICAL IMPLICATIONS OF KANT'S SYSTEM

         X. Religion and God in Perspective

o    1. The Metaphysical Perspective in Kant's System

o    2. Critical Theology and the Existence of God

o    3. Critical Religion and the Universality of Christianity

o    4. Critical Mysticism and the End of Philosophy

         XI. Science and Freedom in Perspective

o    1. Metaphysics and the Foundations of Science

o    2. Kant and the Copernican Revolutions of Modern Science

o    3. Critical Science and the Purpose of Nature

o    4. Critical Medicine and the Hypothetical Method in Science

         XII. Politics and Immortality in Perspective

o    1. Metaphysics and the Foundations of Politics

o    2. The Highest Good as the Focal Point for Immortality

o    3. Critical Politics and Human History

o    4. The Theocratic End of All Politics

APPENDICES

         I. Acknowledgments and Historical Sketch

         II. An Explanation of Terminological Changes

         III. Common Objections to Architectonic Reasoning

         IV. Some Post-Kantian Variations of the Analytic-Synthetic Distinction

         V. The Radical Unknowability of the Thing in Itself

o    A. Transcendental Arguments for the Thing in Itself

o    B. The Status of the Four Basic Knowledge-Claims

o    C. Three Common Interpretive Errors

o    D. Caveat and Conclusion

         VI. Resolution of Problems Associated with Kant's Object-Terms

         VII. Clarification of Some Ambiguities in Systemt

o    A. The Faculty of Representation

o    B. Placement of the Transcendental Object in Systemt

o    C. Mathematical Judgments

o    D. Inner and Outer Sense

o    E. Forms of Imagination

o    F. Categories and Conceptual Schemes

o    G. Varieties of Deduction

o    H. Schematism

o    I. Principles

o    J. Ideas

         VIII. The Noumenal and Phenomenal Realms in Perspective

         IX. Reconsiderations on the Systematic Coherence of Kt7

o    A. Hints in Part One

o    B. A Single System?

BIBLIOGRAPHY, GLOSSARY AND INDEX

         Bibliography: Introductory Note

o    Part One: Kant's Works (Kt)

  I. Primary Systematic Works

  II. Other Publications and Lectures

  1. The Theoretical Standpoint

  2. The Practical Standpoint

  A. Ethics and Politics

  B. Philosophy of Education

  3. The Judicial Standpoint

  A. Philosophy of Nature

  B. Philosophical Anthropology

  III. Unpublished Writings

  1. Letters

  2. Handwritten Notes and Essays

  3. Reconstructions of Lectures

  IV. Collections of Translations

o    Part Two: Other Sources

         Glossary of Kant's Technical Terms

         Index

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